Something may or may not be present. At other times, we, ourselves, feel invisible. In our current world, people often fear that what is invisible is tangible, real, and perhaps a threat. At other times, the invisible may be something supernatural, a feeling, a movement to, or from, a dream-world. What does this name mean? Vallum is the latin word for 'wall', 'sieve' or 'rampart'. Latin is the ancient language of our homeland. Vallum's subtractive nanotexturing creates 20-50 nanometer concavities in the surface of polyethylene and PEEK, like the dimples on a golf ball – only 4 million times smaller. The subtractive nanotextured surface of NanoGlide™ polyethylene adsorbs the key proteins lubricin, mucin and casein that make the surface antimicrobial and wear. The earliest surviving mention of the earthwork is by Bede (Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum, I.12), who refers to a vallum, or earthen rampart, as distinct from the wall, or murus; the term is still used despite the fact that the essential element is a ditch, or fossa.
Your browser does not support scriptNEW ISSUE:VALLUM 18:1 'INVISIBILITY' Sometimes the obvious is before us and we don't see anything. Something may or may not be present. At other times, we, ourselves, feel invisible. In our current world, people often fear that what is invisible is tangible, real, and perhaps a threat. At other times, the invisible may be something supernatural, a feeling, a movement to, or from, a dream-world. What are some of your encounters with the 'invisible'? We are very excited about the selection of work, and are proud to share it with you. This issue features an interview with Canisia Lubrin and excellent new poems by Leland James, Roxanna Bennett, George Elliott Clarke, Shazia Hafiz Ramji and more. The issue also includes poems from Vallum's Annual Poetry Award winners, j tate barlow, Mary Trafford, Esther Johnshon, Josh Fiet, and Michael Trussler, and sharp reviews by Bill Neumire and Jami Macarty. Photos from our winner of the Vallum Magazine Cover Contest, Antoine Janot! Don't miss out on this new installment of exceptional international and Canadian poetry—order the issue, or renew your subscription* today. Due to the pandemic, we are experiencing some shipping delays. We sincerely apologize and thank you so much for your patience and continued support! NOT JUST A PRINT MAG - VALLUM DIGITAL EDITIONS! Vallum magazine is also available in digital format. Featuring additional content such as AUDIO and VIDEO recordings of selected poets, further poems, interviews, essays, and MORE! Click play to listen to Fanny Howe read 'Time's Thought,' from Vallum 16:1 'Connections.' Buy your digital copies HERE! | May 2021 LIKE US ON FACEBOOK: Join us in welcoming Jay Ritchie, who has stepped in as the new Managing Editor at Vallum!! Jay has a ton of experience in all things literary and will be here to answer all your queries and poetic needs relating to Vallum. We are delighted to have him on board!! _____________________________________ Vallum is Hiring an Education and Outreach Coordinator!Start Date: May 31, 2021 Deadline to apply: May 17, 2021 With the support of the Canada Summer Jobs Program, we are looking for someone to join the team at Vallum to help head our Outreach Program! Find all the details about the open position here! _____________________________________ Vallum hosted a virtual event, Publishing in Canada: A Panel Discussion on Thursday May 13, 2021. The event featured panelists, Gail Scott, rob mclennan, Hazel Millar, Jay Millar, Ashley Obscura, and Catherine Cormier-Larose, and was moderated by Jay Ritchie. In case you missed the evening of conversation, you can watch the recording through our youtube! _____________________________________ SUBMISSIONS ARE OPEN! Deadline Extended: May 30th, 2021 The winning submission will receive $300 + Publication through Vallum's Chapbook Series! _____________________________________ Thank you to all who joined us for the Launch of Vallum 18:1, 'Invisibility'!If you missed the event, we have a recording avaible for you to watch here! Vallum issue 18:1 'Invisibility' is available to order in either print or digital format. Our digital edition includes additional poems, as well as exclusive audio and video content! Check out our full list of contributors. _____________________________________ SUBMISSIONS ARE OPEN! We have just announced our theme for our upcoming 18:2 issue 'The Power of Words.' _____________________________________ Dear friends of Vallum, _____________________________________ We have upcoming VSESAL workshops scheduled for the month of May with our partners at Spectrum Productions. Keep an eye out for forthcoming announcements about our online workshops! To learn more about VSEAL's Poetry for our Future! outreach program, partners and facilitators, please visit our website here. _____________________________________ WE NEED YOUR HELP It has always been true that magazine sales, subscriptions, and, yes, even grants, are not enough to fund the operating costs of running a poetry magazine. Vallum's Mailing Address: 5038 Sherbrooke West ______________________________________ |
'Poems don't give answers to anyone—they are words on a page that you read and interpret, raising questions you have to answer for yourself...Nowhere is this truer than in the 'Lies and Duplicity' issue of Vallum.' 'Surely there are words to encapsulate the whole of Vallum...an eclectic and colorful collection of original art, poetry, and essays that unravel the world from bizarre and fantastic perspectives ... a refreshing variety of style and range of voice.' 'What rewards and satisfies the most about the poems in Vallum is their use of language. I don't know how often I've read a journal containing poems of the same style that might have been written by the same poet. This is not true of Vallum where language is witty, startling, sardonic, obscene, often (and I can't believe I'm using this word) - lovely.' '…establishing this publication as one of the top poetry magazines in the country. The layout and design are fantastic, and the full-colour artwork is magnificent, both complementing the fabulous writing...a fabulous magazine, with the quality of a fine book.' 'This Canadian journal makes a bid to be international.' 'Vallum's mix of poetry, prose, and visual art is audacious and exciting.... If the vigorous writing in this journal is any indication it's only a matter of time before the world catches on... This new magazine has a beautiful artistic look and feel.' 'An impressive lineup of poets.' 'Beautifully printed and not a little self-willed.' 'Vallum is passionate, ethereal, realistic and provocative, responding to change and movement of time, raising questions of the reader and proffering various solutions.' |
About Copyright: All content on this website and on the Vallum blog is copyrighted. It may not be reproduced, displayed, published, or used for any other purpose. It is only for personal use. The material on the Vallum website and on the Vallum blog is copyrighted © Vallum Magazine and the individual contributors, on an ongoing basis and on the date of publication. |
Generic Name:diazepam (oral) (dye AZ e pam)
Brand Name:Valium
Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Feb 12, 2021.
What is Valium?
Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peen). It is thought that diazepam works by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Valium is used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle spasms and stiffness.
Valium is sometimes used with other medications to treat seizures.
Warnings
You should not use Valium if you are allergic to diazepam or similar medicines (Ativan, Klonopin, Xanax, and others), or if you have myasthenia gravis, severe liver disease, narrow-angle glaucoma, a severe breathing problem, or sleep apnea.
Diazepam can slow or stop your breathing, especially if you have recently used an opioid medication, alcohol, or other drugs that can slow your breathing.
MISUSE OF THIS MEDICINE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 6 months old.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Valium if you are allergic to diazepam, or if you have:
myasthenia gravis (a muscle weakness disorder);
a severe breathing problem;
sleep apnea (breathing stops during sleep);
narrow-angle glaucoma;
untreated or uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma; or
severe liver disease.
Diazepam should not be given to a child younger than 6 months old. Do not give this medicine to a child without a doctor's advice.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
breathing problems;
glaucoma;
kidney or liver disease;
seizures (unless you are taking diazepam to treat a seizure disorder);
a drug or alcohol addiction; or
depression, a mood disorder, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking Valium. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.
Do not start or stop taking Valium to treat seizures during pregnancy without your doctor's advice. Having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.
When treating anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, or muscle spasms: If you use diazepam while you are pregnant, your baby could become dependent on the drug. This can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the baby after it is born. Babies born dependent on habit-forming medicine may need medical treatment for several weeks.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine.
How should I take Valium?
Take Valium exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Never use diazepam in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if you feel an increased urge to use more of this medicine.
Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.
Valium should be used for only a short time. Do not take this medicine for longer than 4 months without your doctor's advice.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly, even if you feel fine. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures or unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
You will need frequent medical tests.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of diazepam can be fatal if you take it with alcohol, opioid medicine, or other drugs that cause drowsiness or slow your breathing.
Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, loss of balance or coordination, limp or weak muscles, slow breathing, or coma.
Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Feb 12, 2021.
What is Valium?
Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine (ben-zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peen). It is thought that diazepam works by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
Valium is used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle spasms and stiffness.
Valium is sometimes used with other medications to treat seizures.
Warnings
You should not use Valium if you are allergic to diazepam or similar medicines (Ativan, Klonopin, Xanax, and others), or if you have myasthenia gravis, severe liver disease, narrow-angle glaucoma, a severe breathing problem, or sleep apnea.
Diazepam can slow or stop your breathing, especially if you have recently used an opioid medication, alcohol, or other drugs that can slow your breathing.
MISUSE OF THIS MEDICINE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH, especially in a child or other person using the medicine without a prescription.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 6 months old.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use Valium if you are allergic to diazepam, or if you have:
myasthenia gravis (a muscle weakness disorder);
a severe breathing problem;
sleep apnea (breathing stops during sleep);
narrow-angle glaucoma;
untreated or uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma; or
severe liver disease.
Diazepam should not be given to a child younger than 6 months old. Do not give this medicine to a child without a doctor's advice.
To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
breathing problems;
glaucoma;
kidney or liver disease;
seizures (unless you are taking diazepam to treat a seizure disorder);
a drug or alcohol addiction; or
depression, a mood disorder, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking Valium. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor.
Do not start or stop taking Valium to treat seizures during pregnancy without your doctor's advice. Having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.
When treating anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, or muscle spasms: If you use diazepam while you are pregnant, your baby could become dependent on the drug. This can cause life-threatening withdrawal symptoms in the baby after it is born. Babies born dependent on habit-forming medicine may need medical treatment for several weeks.
Do not breastfeed while using this medicine.
How should I take Valium?
Take Valium exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Never use diazepam in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if you feel an increased urge to use more of this medicine.
Never share this medicine with another person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. MISUSE CAN CAUSE ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR DEATH. Keep the medication in a place where others cannot get to it. Selling or giving away this medicine is against the law.
Valium should be used for only a short time. Do not take this medicine for longer than 4 months without your doctor's advice.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly, even if you feel fine. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures or unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose.
You will need frequent medical tests.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep track of your medicine. You should be aware if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of diazepam can be fatal if you take it with alcohol, opioid medicine, or other drugs that cause drowsiness or slow your breathing.
Overdose symptoms may include extreme drowsiness, loss of balance or coordination, limp or weak muscles, slow breathing, or coma.
What to avoid
Avoid drinking alcohol. Dangerous side effects or death could occur.
Grapefruit may interact with diazepam and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products.
Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries.
Valium side effects
Vellum Meaning In Urdu
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Valium: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Diazepam can slow or stop your breathing, especially if you have recently used an opioid medication, alcohol, or other drugs that can slow your breathing. A person caring for you should seek emergency medical attention if you have weak or shallow breathing, if you are hard to wake up, or if you stop breathing.
Call your doctor at once if you have:
severe drowsiness or dizziness;
unusual changes in mood or behavior;
new or worsening symptoms of depression or anxiety;
thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself;
confusion, hallucinations, sleep problems; or
new or worsening seizures.
The sedative effects of diazepam may last longer in older adults. Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take benzodiazepines. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury while you are taking this medicine.
Common Valium side effects may include:
drowsiness;
feeling tired;
muscle weakness; or
problems with balance or muscle movement.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Hadrian's Wall Wikipedia
What other drugs will affect Valium?
Taking Valium with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, prescription cough medicine, or medicine for depression or seizures.
Other drugs may interact with diazepam, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.
Frequently asked questions
More about Valium (diazepam)
- During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding
Meaning Of Vallum
Consumer resources
- Other brands
- Diastat, Valtoco, Diastat Pediatric, Diazepam Intensol
Professional resources
Related treatment guides
Further information
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Valium only for the indication prescribed.
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Copyright 1996-2021 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 14.01.
